¤p»¡³ÕÄý > ¾ú¥v­x¨Æ > ¦^¨ì­ì©l³¡¸¨·í§øªø

¤p»¡³ÕÄý ¿üªºµo²{»PÀ³¥Î ¤å / ¦Ñ°s¸Ìªººµ

    ¿ü¬O¤j¦W¹©¹©ªº¡u¤­ª÷¡v¡Ð¡Ðª÷¡B»È¡B»É¡BÅK¡B¿ü¤§¤@¡C¦­¦b»·¥j®É¥N¡A¤H­Ì«Kµo²{¨Ã¨Ï¥Î¿ü¤F¡C¦b§Ú°êªº¤@¨Ç¥j¹Ó¤¤¡A«K±`µo±¸¨ì¤@¨Ç¿ü³ý¡B¿üÀë¥x¤§Ãþ¿ü¾¹¡C¾Ú¦ÒÃÒ¡A§Ú°ê©P´Â®É¡A¿ü¾¹ªº¨Ï¥Î¤w¤Q¤À´¶¹M¤F¡C¦b®J¤Îªº¥j¹Ó¤¤¡A¤]µo²{¦³¿ü¨îªº¤é±`¥Î«~¡C

    ¦b¦ÛµM¬É¤¤¡A¿ü«Ü¤Ö¦¨´åÂ÷ª¬ºA¦s¦b¡A¦]¦¹´N«Ü¤Ö¦³¯Â²bªºª÷ÄÝ¿ü¡C³Ì­«­nªº¿üÄq¬O¿ü¥Û¡A¤Æ¾Ç¦¨¤À¬°¤G®ñ¤Æ¿ü¡C·Ò¿ü¦¹·Ò»É¡B·ÒÅK¡B·Ò¾T³£®e©ö¡A¥u­n§â¿ü¥Û»P¤ì¬´©ñ¦b¤@°_¿N¡A¤ì¬´«K·|§â¿ü±q¿ü¥Û¤¤ÁÙ­ì¥X¨Ó¡C«ÜÅãµM¡A¥j¥Nªº¤H­Ì¦pªG¦b¦³¿üÄqªº¦a¤è¿N꺤õ¯N³¥ª«®É¡A¦a¤Wªº¿ü¥Û«K·|³Q¤ì¬´ÁÙ­ì¡A»È¥ú°{°{ªº¡Bº²¤Æ¤Fªº¿ü²G«K¬y¤F¥X¨Ó¡C¥¿¦]¬°³o¼Ë¡A¿ü«Ü¦­´N³Q¤H­Ìµo²{¤F¡C

    §Ú°ê¦³Â×´Iªº¿üÄq¡A¯S§O¬O¶³«n­Ó¡A¬O¥@¬É»D¦Wªº¡u¿ü³£¡v¡C¦¹¥~¡A¼s¦è¡B¼sªF¡B¦¿¦èµ¥¬Ù¤]³£²£¿ü¡C1800¦~¡A¥þ¥@¬É¿üªº¦~²£¶q¶È¥|¤d¾·¡A1900¦~¬°¤K¸U¤­¤d¾·¡A1940¦~¬°¤G¤Q¤­¸U¾·¡A²{¦b¤w¶W¹L¤»¤Q¸U¾·¡C

    ¿ü¬O»È¥Õ¦âªº³nª÷ÄÝ¡A¤ñ­«¬°7.3¡Aº²ÂI§C¡A¥u¦³232¡A§A§â¥¦©ñ¶i·Ñ²yÄl¤¤¡A¥¦«K·|º²¦¨¤ô»È¯ëªº²GÅé¡C¿ü«Ü¬X³n¡A¥Î¤p¤M¯à¤Á¶}¥¦¡C¿üªº¤Æ¾Ç©Ê½è«Üí©w¡A¦b±`·Å¤U¤£©ö³Q®ñ®ð®ñ¤Æ¡A©Ò¥H¥¦¸g±`«O«ù»È°{°{ªº¥ú¿A¡C¿üµL¬r¡A¤H­Ì±`§â¥¦Áá¦b»ÉÁ示¾À¡A¥H¨¾»É·Å¤ô¥Í¦¨¦³¬rªº»Éºñ¡C¤ú»I´ß¤]±`¥Î¿ü°µ(¤ú»I´ß¬O¨â¼h¿ü¤¤¥¡µÛ¤@¼h¹]°µ¦¨ªº¡Cªñ¦~¨Ó¡A§Ú°ê¤w³vº¥¥Î¾T¥N´À¿ü»s³y¤ú»I´ß)¡C²k¿ü¡A¤]§t¦³¿ü¡A¤@¯ë§t¿ü61¢H¡A¦³ªº¬O¹]¿ü¦U¥b¡A¤]¦³ªº¬O¥Ñ90¢H¹]¡B6¢H¿ü©M4¢H¾O²Õ¦¨¡C

    ¿ü¦b±`·Å¤U´I¦³®i©Ê¡C¯S§O¬O¦b100c®É¡A¥¦ªº®i©Ê«D±`¦n¡A¥i¥H®i¦¨·¥Á¡ªº¿üºä¡C¥­±`¡A¤H­Ì«K¥Î¿üºä¥]¸Ë­»·Ï¡B¿}ªG¡A¥H¨¾¨ü¼é¡]ªñ¦~¨Ó¡A§Ú°ê¤w³vº¥¥Î¾Tºä¥N´À¿üºä¡C¾Tºä»P¿üºä«Ü©ö¤À¿ë¡Ð¡Ð¿üºä¤ñ¾Tºä¥ú«G±o¦h)¡C¤£¹L¡A¿üªº©µ©Ê«o«Ü®t¡A¤@©Ô´NÂ_¡A¤£¯à©Ô¦¨²Óµ·¡C

    ¨ä¹ê¡A¿ü¤]¥u¦³¦b±`·Å¤U´I¦³®i©Ê¡A¦pªG·Å«×¤U­°¨ì13.2c¥H¤U¡A¥¦³º·|³vº¥Åܦ¨·Ñ¦Ç¯ëÃP´²ªº¯»¥½¡C¯S§O¬O¦b-33c©Î¦³¬õÆQ(sncl4¡F2nh4cl)ªº°sºë·»²G¦s¦b®É¡A³oºØÅܤƪº³t«×¤j¤j¥[§Ö¡C¤@§â¦nºÝºÝªº¿ü³ý¡A·|¡u¦Û°Ê¡vÅܦ¨¤@°ï¯»¥½¡C³oºØ¿üªº¡u¯e¯f¡vÁÙ·|¶Ç¬Vµ¹¨ä¥L¡u°·±d¡vªº¿ü¾¹¡A³QºÙ¬°¡u¿ü¬Ì¡v¡C³y¦¨¿ü¬Ìªº­ì¦]¡A¬O¥Ñ©ó¿üªº´¹®æµo¥Í¤FÅܤơG¦b±`·Å¤U¡A¿ü¬O¥¿¤è´¹¨tªº´¹Åéµ²ºc¡A¥s°µ¥Õ¿ü¡C·í§A§â¤@®Ú¿ü±øÅs¦±®É¡A±`¥i¥HÅ¥¨ì¤@°}ìÀìÀÁn¡A³o«K¬O¦]¬°¥¿¤è´¹¨tªº¥Õ¿ü´¹Å鶡¦bÅs¦±®É¬Û¤¬¼¯À¿¡Aµo¥X¤FÁn­µ¡C¦b13.2c¥H¤U¡A¥Õ¿üÂàÅܦ¨¤@ºØµL©w§Îªº¦Ç¿ü¡C©ó¬O¡A¦¨¶ôªº¿ü«KÅܦ¨¤F¤@¹Î¯»¥½¡C

    ¿ü¤£¶È©È§N¡A¦Ó¥B©È¼ö¡C¦b161c¥H¤W¡A¥Õ¿ü¤SÂàÅܦ¨¨ã¦³±×¤è´¹¨tªº´¹Åéµ²ºcªº±×¤è¿ü¡C±×¤è¿ü«Ü¯Ü¡A¤@ºV´N¸H¡A®i©Ê«Ü®t¡A¥s°µ¡u¯Ü¿ü¡v¡C¥Õ¿ü¡B¦Ç¿ü¡B¯Ü¿ü¡A¬O¿üªº¤TºØ¦P¯À²§©ÊÅé¡C

    ¥Ñ©ó¿ü©È§N¡A¦]¦¹¡A¦b¥V¤Ñ­n¯S§Oª`·N§O¨Ï¿ü¾¹¨ü­á¡C¦³³\¦hÅK¾¹±`¥Î¿ü²k±µªº¡A¤]¤£¯à¨ü­á¡C1912¦~¡A°ê¥~ªº¤@¤ä«n·¥±´ÀI¶¤¥h«n·¥±´ÀI¡A©Ò¥Îªº¨Tªo±í³£¬O¥Î¿ü²kªº¡A¦b«n·¥ªº¦B¤Ñ³·¦a¤§¤¤¡A²k¿üÅܦ¨¯»¥½ªÑªº¦Ç¿ü¡A¨Tªo´N³£º|¥ú¤F¡C

    ¿üªº¤Æ¾Ç©Ê½èí©w¡A¤£©ö³Qù×»k¡C¤H­Ì±`§â¿üÁá¦bÅK¥Ö¥~Ãä¡A¥Î¨Ó¨¾¤îÅK¥Öªºù×»k¡C³oºØ¬ï¤F¿ü¡u¦çªA¡vªºÅK¥Ö¡A´N¬O¤j®a¼ôª¾ªº¡u°¨¤fÅK¡v¡C1¾·¿ü¥i¥HÂл\¤C¤d¦h¥­¤è¦ÌªºÅK¥Ö¡A¦]¦¹¡A°¨¤fÅK«Ü´¶¹M¡B¤]«Ü«K©y¡C°¨¤fÅK³Ì¤jªº¡y¥DÅU¡v¬OÅøÀY¤u·~¡C¦pªGª`·N«OÅ@¡A°¨¤fÅK¥i¨Ï¥Î¤Q¦h¦~¦Ó«O«ù¤£ùסC¦ý¬O¡A¤@¥¹¤£¤p¤ß¸I¯}¤F¿ü¡u¦çªA¡v¡AÅK¥Ö«K«Ü§Ö³Qù×»k¡A¨S¦h¤[¡A¾ã±i°¨¤fÅK«K§Gº¡¬õ´Ä¦âªºÅKù×´³¡C©Ò¥H¡A¦b¨Ï¥Î°¨¤fÅK®É¡AÀ³ª`·N¤Á¤Å¨Ï¿ü¼h¯}·l¡A¤]¤£­n¦]¥¦¨ü¼é¡B¨ü¼ö¡C¡u°¨¤fÅK¡v³o¦W¦r¡A¬O¥Ñ©ó¥¦¬O±q¦èÂêü¨½³¡°¨¤f¦a¤è¿é¤J(­^°ê¸g¦L«×±q°¨¤f¿é¤J)¦Ó±o¦Wªº¡C

    ¿ü¡A¤]³Q¤j¶q¥Î¨Ó»s³y¿ü»É¦Xª÷¡Ð¡Ð«C»É¡C
¤W¤@³¹    ¥»®Ñ¥Ø¿ý    ¤U¤@³¹